Beyond the Prescription Pad: Building the Infrastructure for Interventional Psychiatry

The neuropsychiatric sector is undergoing a structural paradigm shift toward interventional psychiatry, rapid-acting, highly durable, in-office therapies that treat severe illness at the root mechanics.

At the B. Riley Securities' Mind, Muscle & Vision Summit in Boston, clinical and commercial leaders gathered for our panel Commercializing the Next Wave of Novel Neuropsychiatric Drugs moderated by Madison El-Saadi, Ph.D., Equity Research Analyst at B. Riley Securities.

The panel featured:
• Steve Levine, M.D., Chief Patient Officer at Compass Pathways (NASDAQ: CMPS)
• Dan Reuvers, President & Chief Executive Officer at Neuronetics (NASDAQ: STIM)
• Cory Anderson, Executive Vice President & General Manager at Greenbrook at Neuronetics (NASDAQ: STIM)


Here are our four key takeaways from the discussion:

Psychiatry's "Cardiology Moment"
Psychiatry is pivoting away from chronic medical management toward high-value, procedure-based interventions. Next-generation pipeline assets represent the high-growth expansion of this market, with payer coverage and physician adoption coalescing around durable, in-office care models that deliver multi-month remission.

The Distribution Bottleneck Is Already Solved
Specialized outpatient clinic networks spanning dozens of states are already fully operational. Novel pipeline therapies can be plugged directly into existing interventional clinic footprints with minimal incremental capital expenditure.

High-Margin "Buy-and-Bill" Economics
For certain approved therapies, unbundling administration and monitoring services from the drug cost creates an oncology-style Buy-and-Bill economic structure, reimbursed at Average Sales Price (ASP) plus a margin. This model improves clinic-level unit economics and incentivizes provider adoption. While TMS operates under fee-for-service reimbursement and ketamine remains largely cash-pay, the commercial trajectory points toward broader adoption of margin-accretive reimbursement frameworks as the category matures.

The Surface Has Barely Been Scratched
According to industry estimates, over 4 million U.S. patients suffer from Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), accounting for roughly 50% of total Major Depressive Disorder direct healthcare spending, yet less than 3% of the eligible population currently receives advanced interventional care. As late-stage pipeline assets approach commercialization over the next 12 to 24 months, significant pent-up demand is waiting to be unlocked.

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